LRS Reference Manual


1 - Introduction

1.1 - About the LRS
1.1.1 - Protocol Support
1.1.1.1 - IP
1.1.1.2 - IP Routing
1.1.1.3 - IPX
1.1.1.4 - IPX Routing
1.1.2 - Link Layer Support
1.1.2.1 - PPP
1.1.2.2 - SLIP
1.1.3 - Remote Networking Support
1.2 - Getting Started
1.3 - Using This Manual

1.1 About the LRS

The Lantronix Remote Access Server (LRS) is a device that supports several ways to network remote users and remote locations. Using ordinary telephone lines, the LRS allows remote computers and remote networks to easily access a local Ethernet network. The LRS can also automatically connect to a remote LRS and join two LANs. The LRS can be configured to initiate and drop connections to remote locations when certain criteria are met.

The LRS provides remote networking services as well as traditional terminal server functionality. Security features, such as authentication, logging, restrictions and network firewalling are also supported. Easy and reliable modem operation is made possible through automatic modem configuration and control.

1.1.1 Protocol Support

The LRS supports two industry-standard network protocols: IP and IPX.

1.1.1.1 IP

The LRS supports Telnet, Rlogin, and DNS. The Telnet terminal protocol is supported on most UNIX systems. It is an easy to use interface that creates terminal connections to any networked host supporting Telnet. Rlogin enables you to initiate a TCP/IP login session. A Domain Name Server (DNS) enables a network name server to translate text node names into numeric IP addresses.

1.1.1.2 IP Routing

The LRS supports static and dynamic routing. Dynamic routing information is obtained and transmitted through the receipt and generation of RIP (Routing Information Protocol) packets. Dynamic allocation of IP addresses is also supported.

1.1.1.3 IPX

The LRS supports the following frame types: ETHERNET_II, SNAP, 802.2, and 802.3. SPX connections are supported via EZCon, the point-and-click configuration software shipped with the LRS. NCP is supported over IPX for NetWare printing.

1.1.1.4 IPX Routing

The LRS supports IPX RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and SAP (Service Advertising Protocol) routing updates. In addition, keepalive spoofing is supported.

1.1.2 Link Layer Support

Two serial link-layer protocols are supported: PPP and SLIP.

1.1.2.1 PPP

The LRS supports the transfer of IP and IPX over PPP. Two PPP authentication protocols are supported: PAP and CHAP.

1.1.2.2 SLIP

The LRS supports SLIP and CSLIP (Compressed SLIP).

1.1.3 Remote Networking Support

The LRS supports the following remote networking features:
Remote node loginsA single remote node (such as a laptop) may log into the LRS, form a connection, and use a network's services as if it were directly connected to that network.
Incoming and outgoing LAN to LAN
connections
The LRS can be used to connect two networks that don't always need to be connected; for example, a small remote office LAN and a central office LAN.
Packet filteringPacket traffic can be restricted in a number of ways using packet filters. Filters may be used to restrict outgoing traffic, incoming traffic, determine connection timeouts, or determine whether or not an outgoing connection should be initiated.
Chat scriptsThe LRS supports the use of chat scripts to communicate with equipment at a remote location.
Bandwidth on demandThe LRS may be configured to analyze current bandwidth utilization and add or subtract bandwidth when necessary.
Connection restrictionsConnections may be restricted to particular time periods and days of the week.
IP and IPX header compressionThe LRS may be configured to compress IP/IPX packet headers, reducing the delay and bandwidth requirements.
IPX keepalive spoofingThe LRS may send keepalive packets to and from a Novell workstation and Novell fileserver, permitting a connection to remain idle until useful traffic is received.
Authentication The LRS may be configured to require a dialin user to authenticate itself, in addition, the LRS may authenticate itself to remote hosts when required.


1.2 Getting Started

To get started using the LRS, complete the following steps:

1. Install the unit. Refer to the included Installation Guide for instructions.

2. Give the LRS a network address.

IP users:

If you are using the IP network protocol, configure an IP address o n your LRS. The Installation Guide describes this process.

Novell users:

The LRS will automatically learn an address.

3. Install EZCon, shipped with the LRS on a CD-ROM. EZCon is Lantronix's easy-to-use, point-and-click configuration utility that will enable you to set up your LRS over the network.

To use the CD-ROM, see the instructions on the CD-ROM case.

Macintosh users:

MacTCP is required. Insert the Macintosh disk and double-click the EZCon Installer icon.

Novell users:

Windows and the NetWare VLM client are required. Insert the Windows disk. From the File menu select Run. Enter A:\setup.

UNIX users:

UNIX versions of EZCon are available on Lantronix's FTP server in the /pub/ezcon directory.

4. Run EZCon to configure your unit. (Macintosh users should select TCP/IP under the File:Protocol menu.) Select the Initial Setup option that best suits your application. If additional configuration is required, complete your installation using the Maintenance option.

5. If you choose to configure the LRS without EZCon, you'll need to determine the appropriate setup and enter a series of configuration commands. This manual covers all conceptual and configuration information necessary to configure your unit in this manner; see Using This Manual.


1.3 Using This Manual

The Reference Manual should be read in the following order:

1. Read through the material and complete the steps in Chapter 2 - Getting Started.

If at any point you need to look up a specific command, see Chapter 12 - Command Reference. This chapter details the entire LRS command set.

2. Set up LAN to LAN and Remote Node remote networking using Chapter 3 - Basic Remote Networking.

3. To optimize remote networking, read through the conceptual information and complete the configuration instructions in Chapter 4 - Additional Remote Networking.

4. Set up IP and/or IPX using the instructions in Chapter 5 - IP and Chapter 6 - IPX.

5. For conceptual information about PPP, read Chapter 7 - PPP.

6. Configure the LRS serial ports using Chapter 8 - Ports.

7. If modems will be attached to the LRS, configure the modems using Chapter 9 - Modems.

8. If modems attached to the LRS serial ports will be shared, see Chapter 10 - Modem Sharing.

9. If security is required, complete the instructions in Chapter 11 - Security. This chapter covers authentication, access restrictions and logging.

LRS Reference Manual - 4 MARCH 1996

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