

Le bardit des francs (no opus number)
for male chorus, brass and percussion
| Written: 1926 | Premiered: Strasbourg, April 21, 1928 Chorale Strasbourgeoise; E.G. Munch, cond. |
| Length: 6 minutes | One movement |
| Words by: Chateaubriand | Voice(s): Four-part male chorus |
| Publisher: Durand | Dedication: To the memory of Christian Preisach |
About this Work:|
This Battle-song of the Francs is striking for just how non-typical it is. For one thing, the subject of the text is about as far from Roussel's usual choice of poems as is possible. The battle song, which is extracted from the sixth book of Chateaubriand's Martyrs, was supposedly chanted by 40,000 Franks before their clash with the Gallo-Roman armies on the plains of Batavia. In both subject (savage heroism) and instrumentation (brass and timpani), Le bardit recalls another short work of Roussel's, the Fanfare for a Pagan Coronation.
Le bardit doesn't, to my mind, live up to its ferocious subject matter. The "40,000 Franks" who sing Roussel's battle cry seem like a cultured, sophisticated group despite the best lust-for-blood efforts of the accompaniment. At first hearing, I thought this meant the work was a failure. After listening again, however, the work became more fascinating and powerful (which is so often the case with Roussel). In this music, I now believe, Roussel revealed more of himself than in many of his works. When he wrote Le bardit de francs, Roussel had spent years as an officer in the navy and more years as an officer in the artillery; he had lived through the horrors of World War I. Although it is hard to think of him as a man of battle, he had experienced more of war than most of us ever hope to do. And it is not his setting of words of ferocity and glory that dominate this battle cry. No; it is the hushed, heartfelt, prayer-like ending that lingers in the mind, haunting you, eventually making you truly think about what it must be like to face battle and death. Please, he seems to be saying, let our cause prevail. Please, let us survive. Please, let the horrors to come wash over me without destroying my soul.... |
Other opinions:|
The instrumental part is supplementary to the chorus. Its addition to the ensemble serves to accentuate the martial spirit of Chateaubriand's words, a spirit which is brutal and uncompromising. [Norman Demuth] This work of Roussel's... makes an impression of grandeur, strangeness and terror. Each performance has produced in the public an extraordinary effect, and each new hearing produces enthusiastic listeners. [Catalogue de l'oeuvre d'Albert Roussel] Roussel matches the savage heroism of the text by essentially simple means. The vocal writing is mainly homophonic, and the rhythms are direct and vigorous. [Basil Deane]
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