The Music of Albert Roussel

Elpénor, Opus 59
Poeme radiophonique
for flute and string quartet

Written: 1937 Premiered: 1947
Length: 7-8 minutes Four movements:
Prelude
Modere
Lent
Tres anime
Publisher: Durand Dedication: Juliette Weterings

About this Work:

Shortly before his death, Roussel turned to the poet Joseph Weterings for text to be spoken as accompaniment for four short pieces of music that he had already composed. Roussel died before the project was complete, and Roussel's biographer Demuth mentions several movements that no longer exist or were never completed. Furthermore, the timpani that was supposedly called for is not used in any of the existing movements. So we do not know exactly what was projected.

A decade after Roussel's death, Weterings finished the project. He ended up using text based on mythology — which was certainly in keeping with Roussel's classical proclivities, as evidenced by Bacchus et Ariane, Aeneas, and La naissance de la lyre. Elpénor was a companion of the great Odysseus. He fell in love with Climene, with whom he wanted to stay when his leader resumed his Odyssey. The words and the music are a paean to fidelity and eternal love, although the work is most often performed without the text.

And the music can stand well on its own as chamber music. Elpénor starts with strings leading the way in a gently evocative first movement. In the second movement does the flute come to the fore in a lyrical lament that is essentially a song for flute with string accompaniment. The third movement — the most satisfying, in my opinion — begins with exotic-sounding chords in the strings and a melancholy flute ostinato. In the middle section the ostinato metamorphoses into a beautiful singing melody. The final movement, which is not included in at least one recorded version, is an extremely short, vigorous conclusion to a beautiful example of Roussel's lyricism.

How does it sound?

Roussel was a remarkably succinct composer (most of his works last less than 15 minutes), but the final movement of Elpénor breaks all his records. Here is the entire movement (47K WAV file).

Other opinions:

...this is easily approachable, joyful and life-affirming music. We may regard it as comforting that Roussel's last work was infused with such a mood. [Per Skans]

The restraint and delicate shading of the music are suited to this pastoral idyll. But the work as a whole is unremarkable. [Basil Deane]

These brief fragments, as perfect for the concert-hall as for their original purpose, follow the simple, limpid, style of the final Roussel, and so date certainly from the last two years of his life. [Harry Halbreich]


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